Arduino is Microcontroller board was originally created by Smart Projects Company. Massimo Banzi was one of creator the Arduino. This board is open source so everyone can develop microcontroller and make a system.
Arduino is made for experiment purpose or make microcontroler based system, example :- Water Level Monitoring
- Car location Tracking
- Temperature Controller, and
- etc
There is kind of Arduino card available, such as Arduino Uno, Arduino Diecimilla, Arduino Duemilanove, Arduino Leonardo, Arduino Mega, and Arduino Nano. even, there are different arduino card, but have one concept about how programming the system. And the different is fitur and facility on pins of Arduino Card.
Arduino Uno
Arduino Uno is one of type Arduino which has the size of a credit card. Fitur this system has input/output (I/O) which make easy to user to create a electronic project for special purpose. And the below following of Arduino Uno :
The Arduino Section
- USB Port used to connect Arduino Uno to Computer with USB Cable
- Power Plug used to give power whet not connect to computer. But if connect to PC, it's not used.
- Digital Pin has label 0 to 13, it has 2 condition is low (0) and high (1).
- Analog Pin has analog signal, In case application, used to connect with sensor.
- Arduino Uno use Atmege 328 Microcontroller.
- There are 2 pin that can be used voltage the outside component like sensor and relay available in 3.3 volt and 5 volt.
Flash memory used to save your assambly programming.
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